I still don't really understand that Plot Pattern thing.
Okay. Let me try again...
The most traditional pattern I know is Aristotle's 3-Act-Structure. I covered that in school, so I think you should have done that, too.
This traditional structure is made up of three clearly identifiable acts:
the first act serving as the introduction,
the second act serving as rising tension in the plot,
the third act serving as the resolution (or dénouement).
Now, within this traditional pattern each act has certain funtions that need to be observed:
Act 1: sets up the story and gives the information the reader needs to understand what's what. It sets mood and tone, so that the reader knows what to expect. It has an incitint event, that draws the reader into the story. It also introduces a serious problem (or alternatively a main characters goal), so that the reader knows what is at risk. It should introduce the villain or any other opposing force within the story. It must also introduce all main characters. And it ends with a turning point, where the story is taken into a new direction.
Example Star Wars: Act 1: Luke finds the two droids and takes them home. He hears the princess' call for help (
inciting event), he goes to Obi Wan for help (
introduce Obi Wan), he declines to leave, he goes home and finds his family dead (
introduce villain), he decides to accompany Obi Wan, they go to the town and meet Han and Chewy (
introduce Han and Chewy). Then, they leave the planet (
turning point).
Act 2: Is mostly made up off escalation and rising tension. The problem intensifies, the hero may have a temporary triumph, which is immediately followed by a reversal of luck. This is usually followed by a dark moment in the story, where the reader fears for the survival of the hero. And the act ends with yet another turning point.
Example Star Wars: Act 2: Luke is send for training with yoda (
escalation phase; problem intensifies because we see, Luke is really not good at the whole Jedi thing); Luke learns to control his powers somewhat, but runs off to save the princess before his training is finished (
more escalation). They sneak into the Death Star and free Princess Leia (
temporary triumph). But they are noticed and the bad guys hunt them through the ship (
Reversal). Somehow Luke ends up in the trash recycler (
dark moment, because it really looks as if he might die there). Then, they manage to escape but Obi Wan sacrifices himself in order to allow that (
turning point, because now the mentor is dead, and the hero is all alone).
Act 3: It consists of the hero facing the final obstacle, which may test him in all possible ways. Then comes the climax of the story, where the hero traditionally faces off against the villain. And finally the resolution, where all loose ends are tied up (except if you are planning to write a sequel).
Example Star Wars: Act 3: Luke and the rebels plan to attack the Death Star, but Han Solo decides he's had enough and leaves them to their fate (
final obstacle; Luke understands he is alone and can't rely on his friends in this). The rebels fly their attack on the Death Star, Han returns and Luke destroys the Death Star (
climax). Luke and Han are awarded medals for their heroism, etc. (
resolution).
This is the most basic of all plot patterns. Other patterns vary in emphasis on acts, and on what is part of the act.
E.g. A repetition based patetrn might repeat a story in each of it's acts:
Examples:"Run Lola Run" - where Lola lives through the hour before her boyfriend dies, again and again, trying to save him. Each walk-through makes up one act of the overall story, but is itself made up of three acts.
"Rashomon" - where a detective tries to find out the truth about a crime and each witness retells the event (each in different ways).
Does that make it clearer?